Randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled study to determine whether steroids reduce the incidence and severity of nephropathy in Henoch Schonlein Purpura (HSP)
DEC-NET Serial number GB400
Published online16/05/2005 14.48.00
Last updated06/03/2006 14.27.44
Other protocol ID numberM0048086115
This trial has been approved by an ethics committee
Current trial statusComplete(closed to recruitment of participants: follow-up complete)
Major Disease
(ICD9 class)
ALLERGIC PURPURA
Experimental drug
PREDNISOLONE
GenderBoth
Age (range)0-18

Eligibility criteria
Inclusion criteria
Within 7 days of onset of Henoch Schonlein Purpura rash
Exclusion criteria
. Those children already receiving steroid or other immunosuppressive therapy . Children receiving ACE inhibitors . Children with pre-existing renal disease and/or hypertension . Immunosuppressed children . Children with systemic infections . Children with contra-indications and relative contra-indications to receiving steroid therapy: . Epilepsy on treatment . Diabetes Mellitus . Glaucoma . Peptic ulceration

Trial design/methodology
Phase1
Kind of studyEfficacy
DesignControlled
Randomised
Blinded
Double blind
Purpose of study
1. To establish whether steroids reduce the incidence and severity of nephropathy in HSP. 2. To ascertain whether ACE genotype polymorphisms are predictive of progressive nephropathy in HSP.
Primary outcomes
1. The presence of proteinuria >20mg/mmol creat, 12 months after initial presentation in treated and untreated groups 2. The presence of hypertension and/or renal biopsy anomalies and/or the need for treatment of renal disease during the 12 month study period 3. Determination of ACE genotype and association with proteinuria, hypertension and renal insufficiency.
Secondary outcomes
1. Symptoms of drug-induced toxicity: Hypertension/ GI upset. Both may be due to the disease itself, rather than the steroids. These will be analysed at the end of the study.
Summary of study design, objectives, and ongoing research findings
Main aims and objectives 1. Assessment of the efficacy of early treatment with steroids on incidence and progression of nephropathy, determined by the presence or absence of significant proteinuria (>20mg/mmol creat), 12 months after initial presentation. 2. Determination of the association of insertion and deletion polymorphisms in the gene for angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) with progressive nephropathy using clinical and laboratory indicators of disease severity, namely degree of haematuria, proteinuria and hypertension. 3. Study into the epidemiology of HSP using referrals to general paediatricians in district and regional centres with particular reference to the incidence and severity of urinary involvement at presentation and subsequently.
Principal investigator
NameDr Graham Smith
InstitutionUniversity Hospital Of Wales
Postal addressUniversity Hospital Of Wales, CF14 4XW
CityCardiff
CountryUNITED KINGDOM
Phone029 20743310
Fax029 20744822
E-mailsmithgc@cardiff.ac.uk


Sponsor name
Welsh Office of Research and Development (National agencies)


Participating centres
LLandough Hospital (referring patients to UHW only (Cardiff)
Royal Glamorgan Hospital (Ynys Maerdy)
Royal Gwent Hospital (Newport)
Nevill Hall Hospital (Abergavenny)
Prince Charles Hospital (Merthyr Tydfil)
Princess of Wales Hospital (Bridgend)
Singleton Hospital (Swansea)
Withybush Hospital (Haverfordwest)
West Wales General Hospital (Carmarthen)
Bronglais Hospital (Aberystwyth)
Glan Clwyd Hospital (Rhyl)
Wrexham Maelor Hospital (Wrexham)
Bristol Royal Children's Hospital (Bristol)
Great Western Hospital (Swindon)
Cheltenham General Hospital (Cheltenham)
Hereford County Hospital (Hereford)
Royal Shrewsbury Hospital (Shrewsbury)
Dorset County Hospital (Dorchester)
Derriford Hospital (Plymouth)
Royal Devon and Exeter Hospital (Exeter)
Southmead Hospital (Bristol)
Royal Cornwall Hospital (Truro)
Royal Surrey Hospital (Guilford)
St. James Hospital (Leeds)
Mayday Hospital (Croydon)
Manchester Royal Children's Hospital (Manchester)
Gloucester Royal Hospital (Gloucester)
University Hospital Of Wales (Cardiff)

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