Therapeutic Drug Monitoring in HIV-Infected Children Starting a New Anti-Retroviral Regime (Penta 14 Trial)
DEC-NET Serial number IT332
Published online05/11/2004 13.23.00
Last updated15/11/2004 10.48.10
Other protocol ID number
Current trial statusOpen (actively recruiting new participants)
Major Disease
(ICD9 class)
HUMAN IMMUNO VIRUS DIS
Experimental drug
Antiretroviral therapy
GenderBoth
Age (range)1 month . 17 years

Eligibility criteria
Inclusion criteria
i- confirmed HIV-infected, i.e. positive plasma HIV-1 RNA or DNA test on two consecutive occasions (for children less than 18 months old), or positive HIV serology (for children aged 18 months and older), aged one month to 17 years inclusive ii- parents/guardians, and children where appropriate, are willing and able to give informed consent iii- plasma HIV-1 RNA viral load  1000 copies/ml iv- pre-treated children, including children who have received antiretroviral therapy only as prophylaxis to reduce mother to child transmission, who are prepared to wait for the results of a resistance test before starting new therapy v- starting antiretroviral therapy or switching to a new antiretroviral regimen considered likely to be highly active according to the results of a local resistance test, and containing either a PI or NNRTI or both; that is with . either 3 or more active drugs including a PI and/or NNRTI, . or 2 active drugs: a boosted PI and an NNRTI.
Exclusion criteria
Grade 3 or 4 creatinine or liver function tests

Trial design/methodology
Phase3
Kind of studyEfficacy
Safety
Pharmacokinetics
DesignControlled
Randomised
Purpose of study
- To assess the effect of different levels of Therapeutic Drug Monitoring (TDM) compared with no TDM on plasma HIV-1 RNA response in children starting or switching to a new HAART regimen including a protease inhibitor (PI) and/or non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NNRTI). - To generate age-related population pharmacokinetic models for PIs and NNRTIs used in children. - To describe the impact of a didactic adherence support tool for children taking HAART, which will be offered to centers participating in the trial.
Principal investigator
NameCarlo Giaquinto, M.D.
InstitutionDipartimento di Pediatria, Università di Padova
Postal addressVia Giustiniani 3
CityPadova 35128
CountryITALY
Phone39 049 821 3585
Fax39 049 875 3865
E-mailcarlog@child.pedi.unipd.it


Sponsor name
Paediatric European Network for Treatment of AIDS (PENTA) (Scientific organisation)
GlaxoSmithKline (Industry)


Participating countries
UNITED KINGDOM
IRELAND
ITALY
GERMANY
NETHERLANDS
SWEDEN
BRAZIL
FRANCE
DENMARK
PORTUGAL
BELGIUM
SPAIN
SWITZERLAND

ISRCTN  33191903 EudraCT